Concerns are rising in Uganda regarding the independence and function of the judiciary, specifically its adherence to constitutional protections of personal liberty. The recent denial of bail to former Kampala Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago has fueled this debate, prompting accusations that courts are failing to uphold fundamental rights. Lawyers representing opposition figure Dr. Kizza Besigye argue the judiciary is diminishing its role as a protector of citizens’ rights. This perceived retreat from constitutional duties is raising questions about the rule of law in the country. Critics suggest a concerning trend of judicial decisions prioritizing state interests over individual freedoms. The situation highlights growing anxieties about the state of judicial independence within Uganda’s legal system.