Uganda is poised to begin oil production from its Albertine Graben reserves nearly twenty years after initial discoveries. TotalEnergies projects first oil from the Tilenga Project around September of this year, marking a potentially transformative moment for the nation. Successive Ugandan governments have long touted oil as a key driver for economic development. However, questions remain about whether this “black gold” will truly deliver on its promised economic transformation. The start of production would represent a significant milestone for Uganda’s energy sector and overall economy. This development has been anticipated for a considerable period, and its realization is closely watched. Further details regarding production volume and economic impact are expected following the initial flow of oil.