Uganda is preparing for its first oil production, anticipated before the end of September. This has sparked a debate among civil society groups regarding the optimal approach to methane regulation. The core question centers on whether to implement regulations specifically for the petroleum sector or adopt a broader, national framework. Methane is a particularly potent greenhouse gas, and controlling its emissions is crucial. Stakeholders are pushing for proactive measures to mitigate environmental impact before commercial production commences. The discussion highlights the need for Uganda to balance economic gains with environmental responsibility as it enters the oil industry. Effective regulation is seen as vital for sustainable development and combating climate change.