A new report from the Ministry of Health in Uganda reveals a critical public health concern: only 10% of Ugandans practice proper handwashing techniques. This falls significantly short of World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations for hygiene, specifically washing hands with soap and clean water after toilet use and before food preparation/consumption. The report, titled “The Cost of Inaction on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene," highlights a widespread lack of awareness regarding basic hygiene practices across Uganda. This lack of knowledge poses a significant risk of disease transmission and negatively impacts public health outcomes. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted hygiene education programs throughout Uganda. The report estimates the costs associated with inaction, emphasizing the economic burden of preventable illnesses. Further details are available through The Observer Media Ltd.