The United States, under former President Trump, reportedly employed a strategy of both reward and punishment in its relationships with Latin American leaders. According to reports, Trump’s administration utilized sanctions and visa restrictions to penalize opponents of its preferred allies in the region. Simultaneously, the administration demanded loyalty and increased openness to U.S. interventionism from those seeking continued support. This approach suggests a transactional foreign policy focused on securing favorable outcomes through direct pressure and conditional engagement. The actions indicate a willingness to wield U.S. power to influence political landscapes in Latin America. This strategy prioritized alignment with U.S. interests over traditional diplomatic protocols. The report highlights a pattern of leveraging immigration policy and economic tools for political gain.