A recently signed agreement between the United States and Iran is already facing criticism from Iranian officials, who are questioning its implementation. Following the deal’s enactment, Iran’s chief negotiator labeled the memorandum of understanding a “failure” for the US. Tehran announced it will begin charging fees for ships traversing the Strait of Hormuz within 60 days. Simultaneously, former President Trump reiterated his stance that Iran should retain some of its ballistic missile capabilities. The agreement’s future remains uncertain as both sides express reservations and prepare for potential challenges. This deal represents a complex and fragile attempt to de-escalate tensions in the region, but immediate reactions suggest significant hurdles lie ahead.