The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed substantial fees for international students participating in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. Under the new proposal, educational institutions would be required to pay $70,000 per application for OPT permits for their international students. Renewal of these permits would incur an additional fee of $30,000. This proposal significantly increases the financial burden associated with international students seeking work authorization in the United States. The DHS move has raised concerns among universities and international student organizations regarding accessibility to the OPT program. Critics argue the fees could deter students from pursuing opportunities in the United States and negatively impact the American economy. The proposed changes are currently under review and subject to public comment.