Nigerian publishers have voiced strong opposition to a new National Textbook Ranking System proposed by the Federal Government. Concerns center around the potential for the system to drive up the cost of textbooks for students and families. Publishers argue the ranking criteria are flawed and could disadvantage smaller publishing houses, ultimately reducing competition within the industry. They fear the system will create barriers to entry and favor established players, leading to a monopolized market. The publishers have formally rejected the initiative, citing the negative economic impact on both businesses and consumers. Further dialogue between the government and publishing stakeholders is anticipated to address these concerns and prevent potential disruptions to the educational materials market. The government has yet to respond to the publishers’ objections.