The US-Taiwan Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) and its mandated “zero-fee” recruitment policies are causing financial hardship for Taiwan’s fishing industry. Intended to safeguard foreign migrant workers from exploitative debt, the policy shifts recruitment costs to vessel owners. This presents a significant burden, especially for smaller operations already struggling with diminishing catches and increasing operational expenses. The second part of this article series details the challenges faced by these businesses. The policy’s impact threatens the sustainability of the Taiwanese fishing sector, potentially impacting seafood supply and livelihoods. Further analysis will explore the long-term consequences of these regulations. The authors, Chang, Rahman, and Zani, continue their investigation into this complex issue.