The recent illness of Dr. Wu Ming-Hsien, Dean of the National Taiwan University College of Medicine and President of the Taiwan Internal Medicine Association, has brought to light concerns about a severe shortage of internal medicine residency positions. Dr. Wu reportedly worried about the fact that only 60% of available internal medicine residency slots were filled before his hospitalization. The Ministry of Health and Welfare is now investigating the issue, acknowledging the potential impact on healthcare services. This shortfall is attributed to factors including demanding work conditions and comparatively lower pay compared to other specialties. The situation raises fears about the future capacity of Taiwan’s healthcare system to meet the needs of its aging population. Officials are seeking solutions to attract more medical graduates to internal medicine, including potential adjustments to training programs and compensation structures. The ministry has pledged to address the concerns and ensure adequate staffing levels within the healthcare sector.