Switzerland is holding a referendum on a proposal to limit its population to 10 million residents, a first-of-its-kind vote globally. The initiative, spearheaded by the right-wing Swiss People's Party, aims to curb immigration and overall population growth. Proponents argue the measure is necessary for the long-term sustainability of the country, citing concerns about resource management and infrastructure. Opponents contend the cap is anti-foreign, economically damaging, and impractical to enforce. Switzerland’s current population is around 8.7 million. The outcome of the vote will signal the country’s approach to immigration and future population policies. The referendum reflects growing anxieties about population density and its impact on Swiss society.