Switzerland is holding a national referendum today on a proposal to cap the country’s population at ten million residents. The initiative, driven by concerns over resource scarcity and infrastructure strain, seeks to legally limit future population growth. If passed, the government would be obligated to implement policies to achieve this goal, potentially impacting immigration regulations. Supporters argue the measure is necessary to preserve Switzerland’s quality of life and protect its environment. Opponents, including major political parties and business groups, contend the cap is economically damaging and impractical, potentially hindering economic growth and labor market flexibility. Current estimates place Switzerland’s population at around 8.8 million. The outcome of the vote will significantly influence Switzerland’s long-term demographic and economic policies.