Spain’s Audiencia Nacional court is investigating the recent crisis in Ceuta as a deliberate “attack on territorial integrity,” attributing the events to “permissiveness” from Morocco. Judge María Tardón is leading the investigation, which encompasses crimes against peace and state independence, as well as violations of the rights of foreign citizens. The probe also includes charges of reckless manslaughter and criminal organization. Judge Tardón stated there is “undeniable” evidence suggesting Morocco actively facilitated the events. The investigation centers on the influx of migrants into Ceuta in May 2021, which triggered a diplomatic dispute between Spain and Morocco. This judicial action marks a significant escalation in the Spanish response to the incident, framing it as a direct challenge to Spanish sovereignty. The court will now proceed with gathering evidence and potentially calling witnesses to establish the full extent of Moroccan involvement and any criminal culpability.