The 2023 migration agreement between Spain and Morocco, intended to stabilize bilateral relations, has proven ineffective in preventing a recent surge in migrants arriving in Ceuta. Despite being presented as a cornerstone of improved cooperation, the deal has been unable to control the massive influx. The current crisis highlights fundamental weaknesses within the long-standing agreement, which has been incrementally strengthened over time. Ultimately, the system remains heavily reliant on the political will of both Spain and Morocco. The situation demonstrates the fragility of relying solely on bilateral pacts to manage complex migration flows. This reveals the need for a more robust and adaptable approach to border control.