Recent xenophobic attacks in South Africa are being viewed by analysts as a symptom of deeper issues within the country’s governance and state capacity, rather than a cause in themselves. The violence directed towards foreign nationals highlights existing socio-economic problems, including unemployment, poverty, and inadequate service delivery. Rather than addressing these systemic failures, some political actors and communities are reportedly scapegoating migrants. Experts argue that this deflects attention from the government’s responsibility to provide basic services and maintain order. The situation underscores a breakdown in the rule of law and a lack of accountability. Addressing the root causes of these issues – strengthening state institutions and improving socio-economic conditions – is crucial for long-term stability and preventing further violence, according to observers. Simply blaming non-nationals will not resolve South Africa’s internal challenges.