Thirteen foreign nationals are legally challenging South Africa’s Department of Home Affairs over its online-only permanent residency application process. The applicants, primarily from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, argue the system is unconstitutional. They allege the online system discriminates against those with limited access to technology and internet connectivity. The case, heard in the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria, centers on claims of unequal treatment and barriers to legal residency. The applicants contend the digital requirement effectively excludes vulnerable populations. The outcome of the case could significantly impact South Africa’s immigration policies and access to permanent residency for foreign nationals. The court will determine whether the online system violates constitutional rights to equality and administrative justice.