South Africa’s Parliament is currently debating the possibility of reinstating the death penalty following a surge in killings of women, a crisis often referred to as GBVF. The African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) and the African Transformation Movement (ATM) are advocating for a constitutional amendment to allow capital punishment specifically for those convicted of femicide. This proposal has sparked significant debate, with the African National Congress (ANC) firmly opposing the idea. Instead, the ANC is urging for enhanced measures throughout the criminal justice system and a broader societal response to address the root causes of gender-based violence. The debate highlights the deep divisions within South Africa regarding the effectiveness and morality of capital punishment as a deterrent. Concerns over escalating violence against women are driving the renewed calls for drastic action, despite constitutional protections against the death penalty. The discussion underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat GBVF in South Africa.