Russian courts dramatically increased convictions related to aiding Ukraine in the first half of 2024, sentencing 284 individuals for crimes including treason and espionage. This figure more than doubles the number of convictions issued in recent years, with only 170 such verdicts delivered previously. Data indicates this represents an absolute record for politically motivated sentencing within Russia. The escalating number of convictions signals a tightening crackdown on dissent and any perceived support for Ukraine. These charges are widely believed to be used to suppress opposition and intimidate the population. Experts suggest the trend will likely continue as the conflict progresses, further restricting freedoms within Russia. The severity of the sentences is currently unknown, but the sheer volume of cases raises serious concerns about due process.