A NATO commander, Lieutenant General Jason T. Hinds, has warned that Russia may attempt to establish advanced air defense zones – known as A2/AD “bubbles” – not only in northern Finland (Lapland) but potentially in southern regions as well. These zones would restrict NATO air and missile access. Hinds indicated that NATO is actively training to counter and break through such defenses. He emphasized the importance of air power in deterring potential aggression, citing speed, flexibility, and long-range capabilities as key assets. The commander’s assessment highlights a potential shift in Russian strategy and the need for continued NATO preparedness in the region. These zones aim to deny adversaries freedom of operation within a specific area. NATO views maintaining air superiority as crucial for collective defense.