The Russian Pacific Fleet carried out missile launch exercises targeting simulated enemy vessels near the Southern Kuril Islands. These islands are claimed by both Russia and Japan, where they are known as the Northern Territories. According to the fleet’s report, all missile targets were successfully engaged during the drills. The exercises involved live missile launches in waters close to the contested archipelago. This military activity occurs amid ongoing diplomatic tensions between Moscow and Tokyo over the islands’ sovereignty. The drills are seen as a demonstration of Russia’s military capabilities in the region. This latest action is likely to further strain relations with Japan, which has long protested Russia’s control of the islands.