Vietnam’s rapid urbanization and the influx of workers to economic centers are exacerbating the shortage of affordable housing for low-income earners. The increasing pace of city growth is failing to keep up with the rising demand for accessible residential options. This trend presents a growing challenge for urban planning and social equity. Experts suggest a need for innovative housing solutions and increased investment in affordable housing projects. The situation is particularly acute in major economic hubs experiencing significant population growth. Failure to address this issue could lead to social instability and hinder economic development. Government intervention and private sector collaboration are seen as crucial to mitigating the crisis.