Pro-Palestinian groups are demanding a review of Brazil’s Internal Security Annual Report, released recently. The report flagged an increase in violent antisemitic acts within the country. It also established a connection between pro-Palestinian collectives and “far-left” extremist groups, a claim the collectives strongly contest. Representatives from these groups argue the report’s findings are inaccurate and unfairly characterize their activism. They assert the report lacks evidence to support the alleged link to extremism and accuse authorities of bias. The groups are requesting transparency regarding the report’s methodology and data sources, fearing it could lead to unwarranted surveillance and repression of legitimate political expression. This dispute highlights ongoing tensions surrounding discussions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict within Brazil.