Polish President Karol Nawrocki made a significant historical error during a public address on August 15th. While commemorating a national holiday, he lauded “the defenders of Monte Cassino,” seemingly praising those who resisted Polish forces. However, Polish troops famously *attacked* and liberated Monte Cassino from German defenders during World War II, a key and costly battle. The statement has drawn criticism for its inaccuracy and disregard for the sacrifices made by Polish soldiers. The incident highlights a potential lapse in historical knowledge on the part of the President. Opponents have used the gaffe to question the President’s understanding of Polish wartime history and national identity. No official correction has been issued as of yet.