A new decree-law published in Portugal’s official gazette regulates the hiring of doctors providing services on a contract basis, often referred to as “tarefeiros.” The legislation significantly restricts the employment of non-specialist doctors, permitting their hiring only in exceptional circumstances within emergency services. These doctors will be required to work under the direct supervision of a specialist physician. The decree aims to ensure a higher standard of care in emergency situations by mandating specialist oversight. This new regulation addresses concerns regarding the qualifications of doctors hired for short-term contracts and their ability to handle complex medical cases independently. The law intends to improve patient safety and quality of service within the public healthcare system. It effectively limits the scope of practice for non-specialist contract doctors to urgent care scenarios.