Polish President Karol Nawrocki has rescinded the Order of the White Eagle, Poland’s highest state honor, from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The decision stems from a growing dispute over the historical treatment of Ukrainian nationalist groups, specifically the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), and their role during World War II. Poland objects to the veneration of figures considered responsible for the Volhynian Massacre, a brutal ethnic cleansing campaign against Poles during the war. This action represents a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries, which have been strong allies since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The Polish President’s office stated the decision was made after considering historical context and the importance of national memory. Ukraine has expressed disappointment with the move, viewing it as a misunderstanding and a potential weakening of their alliance. The revocation underscores the sensitive and complex historical issues that continue to impact relations between Poland and Ukraine.