A recently reached peace agreement is prompting discussion about Portugal’s capacity for impactful reforms. Questions are being directed towards José Manuel Fernandes and Rui Ramos regarding the implementation of these reforms and their connection to the newly established peace. The core issue centers on Portugal’s historical challenges in enacting significant changes despite stated intentions. The agreement’s success is seen as contingent on Portugal’s ability to address these longstanding structural issues. Fernandes and Ramos are now under pressure to articulate a clear plan for reform and demonstrate tangible progress. The situation highlights a critical juncture for Portugal, linking peace efforts to domestic policy effectiveness.