Papua New Guinea’s 2024 census, the first in 13 years, is facing scrutiny regarding its accuracy. Concerns stem from the previous 2011 census, which was deemed unreliable, and have been voiced by professionals and public servants. The total population figure of 10,185,363 and the methodology used to collect the data are under question. These doubts are particularly significant as the country prepares for an upcoming election, where accurate population data is crucial for fair representation. Access to detailed information about the census concerns is restricted to paid subscribers of the Post Courier. The potential impact of an inaccurate census on the electoral process remains a key issue.