Pakistan has implemented mandatory Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) screening for all patients before any surgical procedure, aiming to protect healthcare workers and maintain safe operating environments. The Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination issued the directive following concerns over rising HIV cases linked to unsafe medical practices. This nationwide policy requires all public and private hospitals to conduct the tests, with costs to be borne by the patient. Officials hope the measure will reduce the risk of occupational exposure to HIV among surgeons and other medical staff. Concerns remain regarding affordability and potential delays in accessing urgent care due to the added screening requirement. The move is part of a broader effort to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS within the country and align with international safety standards in healthcare.