Orlen Unipetrol has voiced strong criticism of a newly approved extraordinary tax on refinery profits in the Czech Republic, implemented by the government in response to high fuel prices. The company warns the tax jeopardizes future investment into the development of Czech refineries and threatens the stability of the fuel market. Orlen Unipetrol further argues the tax raises constitutional concerns due to its retroactive application and its targeting of only one domestic company – itself. This selective taxation is perceived as unfair and potentially legally questionable. The company believes this measure will discourage further investment and negatively impact the Czech Republic’s refining capacity. The new tax aims to address high fuel costs, but Orlen Unipetrol contends it will have unintended consequences for the industry and the national economy.