New Zealand’s copyright law is being reviewed in light of international cases concerning the use of copyrighted material for artificial intelligence training. A recent US court ruling deemed book scanning for AI development as “fair use,” despite companies like Anthropic reportedly paying significant sums—$1.5 billion—for access to pirated books. This decision raises questions about the implications for New Zealand authors and their rights. The review will focus on whether current legislation adequately protects creators when their work is used to train AI models. Specifically, the review will consider whether authors deserve compensation when their work contributes to the development of these powerful technologies. This debate highlights the tension between fostering AI innovation and safeguarding the intellectual property of creative individuals. The outcome of the review could significantly reshape the landscape of copyright law in the digital age.