As the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia’s largest Islamic organization, approaches its 35th Congress in early August 2026, internal dynamics are becoming increasingly prominent. Recent national coordination meetings (Konbes) and national conferences (Munas) within the NU have revealed a period of heightened activity and evolving conditions. These gatherings signal growing discussions and potential shifts in the organization’s internal landscape. The increased dynamism suggests a period of debate and positioning as key figures and factions prepare for the upcoming congress. The congress will be crucial in determining the future leadership and direction of the NU. These internal developments are occurring in the lead-up to a significant event for the organization and the broader Indonesian Muslim community.