Norway’s population is currently growing due to a surplus of births over deaths, but this trend is projected to reverse. Statistics Norway (SSB) forecasts that after 2046, natural population increase will cease, meaning fewer births than deaths. Consequently, all future population growth will be attributable to immigration. This shift signifies a demographic transition for the country, with immigration becoming the sole driver of population expansion. The projections indicate a significant change in the composition of Norway’s future population. SSB’s analysis is based on current demographic trends and migration patterns. These findings have implications for long-term planning regarding social welfare, infrastructure, and labor markets.