Nigeria experienced a significant surge in petrol imports, climbing from an average of 5.9 million litres daily in May to 18.1 million in June and 19.7 million in July. This increase occurs despite ongoing efforts to boost local refining capacity within the country. The data highlights a concerning trend, raising questions about the effectiveness of current refining projects and ongoing challenges in the downstream petroleum sector. Experts at the Centre for Petroleum, Energy Economics and Law (CPPE) are analyzing the reasons behind this unexpected jump in imports. Potential factors include increased demand, refinery downtime, or logistical issues hindering the distribution of locally refined fuel. The situation could strain Nigeria's foreign exchange reserves and potentially impact fuel prices. Further investigation is needed to determine the sustainability of this import trend and its implications for the nation’s energy security.