The Netherlands has, for the first time, performed euthanasia on a child under the age of 12. The case follows a February 2024 expansion of the country’s euthanasia laws to include minors aged 1-12 suffering from incurable conditions and unbearable pain. Details regarding the child’s specific illness have not been released. The decision was made after careful consideration and adherence to strict legal protocols established for such cases. This marks a significant and controversial development in the debate surrounding pediatric euthanasia. The law requires multiple medical opinions and psychological evaluations to ensure the child’s suffering is genuine and there are no reasonable alternatives. This case is expected to spark further ethical and legal discussions both within the Netherlands and internationally.