Traditional grain marketplaces in Nepal’s Tarai region are rapidly disappearing, impacting local farmers and agricultural economies. This decline is driven by a shift towards direct purchasing from farms, bypassing the established market systems. Simultaneously, decreasing crop yields are diminishing the overall volume of produce available for sale. The combined effect weakens farmers’ ability to negotiate fair prices for their goods, eroding their bargaining power. This trend raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of smallholder farming in the Tarai. Experts suggest the changes could lead to increased economic vulnerability for farmers reliant on these traditional market outlets. The situation highlights a need for strategies to support farmers in adapting to the evolving agricultural landscape and maintaining their livelihoods.