Chile’s mining sector, encompassing copper, gold, silver, and lithium, faces significant obstacles preventing full expansion. Copper production is contingent on the completion of pending energy projects, creating a critical bottleneck. Currently, no new gold mining projects are underway, further limiting growth in that sector. Both silver and lithium exports continue to be subject to retention taxes, impacting profitability and investment. These factors collectively impede the potential for a substantial mining boom in the country, despite rich natural resources. The delays and financial burdens are hindering the sector’s ability to capitalize on global demand for these key minerals. Addressing these issues is crucial for unlocking Chile’s mining potential.