A new study from Vrije Universiteit and WODC reveals a significant lack of effective intervention programs for girls and young women involved in crime in the Netherlands. Researchers found only one well-researched treatment—aggression regulation therapy—shows promise in addressing criminal behavior in this demographic. Existing programs are often designed for male offenders and fail to address the unique challenges faced by girls, such as anxiety disorders, family issues, or experiences with sexual violence. These differences mean standard approaches aren’t always suitable, potentially hindering their effectiveness. Criminologist Anne-Marie Slotboom emphasizes the need for specialized treatments tailored to girls' specific needs, stressing the importance of knowing whether interventions are truly working to avoid negative outcomes. Despite limited specialized support, female recidivism rates are currently lower than those of their male counterparts. The study urges for more research and development of evidence-based programs designed specifically for female youth offenders.