Despite a ceasefire declared in April – which does not include Hezbollah – violence persists in southern Lebanon. Israel is escalating a military operation, codenamed “Eternal Darkness,” with a growing scope of activity. The operation is resulting in continued casualties and destruction within the region. Details regarding the specific objectives and tactics employed in “Eternal Darkness” remain limited, but its expansion indicates a shift in Israel’s approach. The lack of Hezbollah’s participation in the ceasefire is cited as a contributing factor to the ongoing instability. The increasing intensity of the operation raises concerns about further escalation and humanitarian impact in southern Lebanon.