Lawmakers in Portugal in 1982 and 1995 sought to reduce state intervention in the private lives of citizens, a laudable goal. However, this effort unintentionally resulted in a weakening of authority within public spaces across Portugal. The legislative changes removed protections for citizens regarding inappropriate public conduct. Consequently, a legal vacuum emerged, allowing for behaviours considered exhibitionist to occur with limited legal recourse. This situation has left citizens feeling vulnerable and questioning the state’s role in maintaining order in communal areas of Portugal. The unintended consequences of these reforms are now being debated as authorities grapple with balancing individual liberties and public safety within Portugal.