Kenya’s parliament has approved a controversial finance bill despite widespread public opposition and memories of deadly protests two years prior. The bill introduces new taxes and austerity measures intended to boost government revenue and reduce national debt. Critics argue the measures will disproportionately impact low-income Kenyans and exacerbate economic hardship. In 2022, similar proposed tax hikes triggered violent demonstrations, particularly led by young people from Generation Z, resulting in fatalities. Opposition leaders have condemned the bill’s passage and vowed to challenge it, raising concerns about potential renewed unrest. The government maintains the bill is necessary for economic stability and responsible fiscal management. Civil society groups are planning legal challenges and further demonstrations.