Former world chess champion Garry Kasparov, a vocal critic of Vladimir Putin, argues the need to dismantle the ideology of a Russian empire. In a recent interview, Kasparov emphasized that democracies consistently underestimate authoritarian regimes, a miscalculation with significant consequences. He believes a fundamental shift in thinking is required to effectively counter Putin’s influence and ambitions. Kasparov contends that the concept of a “Russian Empire” fuels Putin’s aggressive policies and expansionist desires. Despite geopolitical concerns, the chess grandmaster expressed optimism regarding the potential of artificial intelligence. He believes AI could be harnessed for positive change, though acknowledging the need for careful development and regulation. Kasparov’s statements provide a strong condemnation of current Russian policy and offer insights into potential strategies for opposing authoritarianism.