Prominent Indonesian Islamic scholar Buya Hamka argued that while justice is highly valued in Islam, the concept of *ihsan* represents a superior moral quality. According to Hamka’s interpretation of the Al-Azhar Tafsir, *ihsan* transcends mere fairness and encompasses a deeper level of spiritual and ethical conduct. This perspective challenges the common understanding of justice as the ultimate virtue within the Islamic faith. Hamka’s teachings emphasize striving for excellence in character and action, going beyond simply fulfilling obligations. The scholar’s commentary offers a nuanced understanding of Islamic ethics, suggesting a continuous pursuit of moral perfection. His work remains influential in Indonesian Islamic discourse, prompting reflection on the highest standards of conduct.