The number of bookstores in Japan has fallen below 10,000 for the first time on record, reaching 9,993 as of March 2026. This represents a significant decrease from the peak of nearly 25,000 bookstores recorded in fiscal year 1998, now less than 41%. The decline reflects changing consumer reading habits and the rise of digital media. While the number remains above 9,000, the continuing trend signals challenges for the traditional bookselling industry. Industry analysts attribute the decrease to factors including an aging population, increased competition from online retailers, and a general reduction in reading among younger generations. The data highlights a broader shift in how Japanese consumers access information and entertainment. This marks a historic low point for physical bookstores in the country.