Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako have begun a three-day state visit to the Netherlands, commencing with a wreath-laying ceremony at the National Monument in Amsterdam honoring victims of war, including those who suffered under Japanese occupation. The visit signifies a deepening of the 426-year relationship between the two nations, which began with Dutch trade in 1600 and saw the Netherlands become a key conduit for Western knowledge to Japan. Previous royal visits from both countries have fostered strong ties between the Dutch and Japanese monarchies. However, the visit also acknowledges a difficult past, specifically Japan’s occupation of the Dutch East Indies during World War II, which resulted in significant loss of life and suffering for Dutch citizens and soldiers. The Emperor’s visit is seen as a gesture of remembrance and reconciliation for the atrocities committed during that period, including forced labor, internment, and sexual slavery. The trip aims to strengthen diplomatic ties while addressing historical sensitivities.