The Israeli Knesset has finalized legislation permitting universities and colleges to establish separate degree programs – Masters and Doctoral levels – for men and women. The law allows institutions of higher education to offer segregated tracks, citing potential demand and religious considerations. Supporters argue the move caters to students seeking gender-concordant learning environments, particularly within religious communities. Critics express concerns about potential discrimination and the undermining of equal opportunities in academia. The legislation has sparked significant debate regarding gender equality and the role of religious freedom within public institutions. Details on implementation and specific program offerings will be determined by individual institutions. This approval expands existing, limited segregation already present in certain academic contexts.