Several Gaza-based militias, reportedly backed and armed by Israel, have publicly claimed progress in challenging Hamas’s authority within the enclave. Despite these boasts, security experts assess that these groups have achieved minimal tangible gains. These militias are largely failing to dislodge or significantly weaken Hamas’s control over Gaza. The situation raises questions regarding Israel’s strategy of potentially replacing Hamas with alternative armed factions. Analysts suggest this approach may prove counterproductive, potentially leading to increased instability and continued conflict. Concerns are growing that supporting these groups could ultimately exacerbate the security challenges in the region, rather than resolving them. The lack of demonstrable success calls into question the efficacy of Israel’s current policy.