Israel and Lebanon will commence peace negotiations in Washington next week, facilitated by the United States. This marks a renewed effort to resolve a long-standing maritime border dispute concerning oil and gas exploration rights in the Mediterranean Sea. The talks aim to delineate the boundary between the two countries’ exclusive economic zones. Previous negotiations, also mediated by the U.S., stalled several years ago. U.S. officials express cautious optimism, highlighting the importance of a stable energy framework in the region. Both Israeli and Lebanese officials have confirmed their participation, though expectations remain tempered given the complex history of conflict between the nations. The outcome of these discussions could significantly impact regional energy development and diplomatic relations.