Israel has announced new investigations into the deaths of six-year-old Hind Rajab and 15 rescuers in Rafah, a city in southern Gaza. The investigations follow mounting international pressure regarding civilian casualties during the conflict. Separately, three other cases will not result in criminal proceedings, including the deadly attack on the World Central Kitchen convoy and two incidents involving Doctors Without Borders. These decisions have drawn criticism from aid organizations demanding accountability for the loss of life. The investigations into Hind Rajab’s death and the Rafah incident signal a qualified response to concerns about targeting civilians and aid workers. Details of the investigations and potential outcomes remain unclear, but the move is viewed as an attempt to address growing scrutiny of Israeli military operations. The closures of the other cases further fuel concerns about transparency and justice.