Israel’s military is still facing significant manpower shortages despite a recent Knesset vote to extend mandatory military service from 30 to 32 months. The head of IDF manpower warned that the extension will not be enough to address the growing need for soldiers, particularly with escalating regional tensions and the potential for renewed conflict involving Iran. General Dado Bar Kalifa highlighted the persistent gap in personnel. A key factor contributing to the shortage is the continued exemption of ultra-Orthodox citizens from military service, a situation that is increasingly challenged by public demand for broader inclusion. The issue underscores a complex social and political challenge for Israel as it prepares for potential future conflicts. The extension aims to bolster defenses, but systemic changes are required for a sustainable solution.