Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi risks a significant loss of credibility if Shi'ite militias supported by Iran do not comply with his demand to surrender their weapons. This call follows a July meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, during which al-Zaidi promised disarmament by September 30th. The deadline coincides with the scheduled withdrawal of the remaining U.S.-led international coalition forces from Iraq. The situation presents a challenge to al-Zaidi’s authority and the stability of Iraq as these militias hold considerable power. Failure to disarm the groups could undermine the Iraqi government’s efforts to assert control over its security landscape. The outcome will be closely watched by both Washington and regional actors. The potential for continued militia activity raises concerns about future security in Iraq.